Student Tutorials in this chapter may require Flash and Chime browser plug-ins. If these tutorials do not display properly, you can download the Flash plug-in here, and the Chime plug-in here.

Some of the objects you can load here require Java. If you are using a Macintosh (Mac OS 8.x or 9.x), you will need to download and install the Apple MRJ 2.2 Java RunTime engine. If you are using Mac OS X, you do not need to make this step.

Common Ion Effect

Buffer Solutions

Natural Indicators

Titration

Acid-Base Titration

Acid-Base Equilibrium Calculations