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The following information pertains to questions 1 and 2. Three springs of the same relaxed length Lo have spring constants k1 > k2 > k3. The springs are suspended from the ceiling and identical masses are then hung on each of the springs. In response to these identical stretching forces, the springs stretch amounts x1, x2 and x3, respectively. The elongations of the springs are such that ___.
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The elastic potential energies stored in each of the three springs are such that ___.
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The following information pertains to questions 3 and 4. The work required to stretch a relaxed spring with spring constant ko an amount xo is Wo. The additional work required to stretch the spring from xo to 2 xo would be Wo x ___.
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The work required to stretch the relaxed spring an amount 3 xo would be Wo x ___.
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The following information pertains to questions 5-8. A block with mass mo on a horizontal, frictionless surface is tied to one end of a massless spring with spring constant ko the other end of which is tied to a vertical wall. The block is pulled aside until the spring has been stretched an amount xo, held at rest and released. When the block passes through its equilibrium position, its speed is vo and its kinetic energy is KEo. If the initial stretch of the spring had been 2 xo, the speed of the block as it passes through its equilibrium position would be vo x ___.
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If the spring had been stiffer, i.e., k > ko, the speed of the block as it passed through its equilibrium position would have been ___ vo.
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If the mass of the block had been 4 mo, the speed of the block as it passed through its equilibrium position would have been vo x ___.
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If the initial stretch of the spring had been 2 xo, the kinetic energy of the block as it passed through its equilibrium position would have been KE = KEo x ___.
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