Chapter 6: Applications of Newton's Laws
MCAT Study Guide



1.  

(Questions 1-5 are all based on the following example)

A block of mass mo is at rest on an inclined plane that makes an angle theta.gif with the horizontal. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction between the block and the surface of the inclined plane are mu.gifs > mu.gifk > 0.

If the angle theta.gif was increased slightly and the block continued to be at rest, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block would have ___.



2.  

If the angle theta.gif was increased slightly and the block continued to be at rest, the magnitude of the maximum force of friction available to act on the block that would have to be overcome in order to initiate motion would have



3.  

If the angle theta.gif was increased slightly and the block continued to be at rest, the magnitude of the net, external force acting on the block would have ___.



4.  

If somehow the value of mu.gifs was increased slightly, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block would ___.



5.  

If somehow the value of mu.gifs was increased slightly, the magnitude of the maximum force of friction available to act on the block that would have to be overcome in order to initiate motion would



6.  

(Questions 6-11 are all based on the following example)

A block of mass mo slides with constant speed down an inclined plane that makes an angle theta.gif with the horizontal. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction between the block and the surface of the inclined surface are such that mu.gifs > mu.gifk > 0.

If the angle theta.gif was increased slightly, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block would ___.



7.  

If the angle theta.gif was decreased slightly, the magnitude of the net, external force acting on the block would ___



8.  

If somehow mu.gifk was decreased slightly, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block would



9.  

If the mass of the sign was increased slightly, T2 would ___.



10.  

If the cord in which the tension is T1 was lengthened 10 % and reconnected to the block, T3 would ___.



11.  

If the cord in which the tension is T1 was lengthened 10 % and reconnected to the block, T3 would ___.



12.  

The following information pertains to questions 12-15.

A Cadillac with mass 3 mo and a Volkswagen with mass mo go around the same unbanked circular curve on the freeway. Bumper to bumper they go with the same speed vo. The centripetal acceleration of the VW is ao and the centripetal force acting on it is Fo.

The centripetal acceleration of the Cadillac is ___ ao.



13.  

The centripetal force acting on the Cadillac is ___ Fo.



14.  

If its speed was increased to 3 vo, the centripetal acceleration of the VW would be ao x ___.



15.  

If the speed of the cars was 2 vo, the centripetal force acting on the VW would be Fo x ___.

Note: answer choices in this exercise are randomized.

MCAT Study Guide: From The Virtual Prof's Physics Study Guide for the MCAT, ©1997 by Glen Terrell, University of Texas at Arlington, and RonJon Publishing, Inc. Used by permission of Glen Terrell. For more information, go to http://www.virtualprof.com

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