|
|
The following information pertains to questions 1-8. Each force in the list of forces that make up this series of questions is the net, external force acting on an object of mass mo that is free to move in the x direction only. The vector x is the displacement of the object relative to a fixed point on the x axis (this could be the origin). The symbols a, b, c and d are positive constants and Fo is a small constant force directed in the positive x direction. The proposition (True, T or False, F) is that each of these forces would cause the object on which it is acting to undergo simple harmonic motion. F = a x
|
|
|
|
F = - d x
|
|
|
|
F = - (a x + Fo )
|
|
|
|
F = ( (a + b + c)) x
|
|
|
|
F = - a x + Fo
|
|
|
|
F = - (b e(c/d)) x
|
|
|
|
F = - ( (a + b/d + c)) x
|
|
|
|
F = - a x /( (x•x))
|
|
|
|
The following information pertains to questions 9-17. An object with mass mo, free to move on a one dimensional, horizontal frictionless surface is subjected to a restoring force of magnitude kox where x is the distance separating the object from its equilibrium position, i. e., the position is which the net force acting on it is zero. The direction of this restoring force acting on the object is such that it always pushes or pulls the object back toward its equilibrium position. The object is pulled aside until it is a distance Ao from its equilibrium position, held at rest and released. The object then undergoes simple harmonic motion with period To. The total mechanical energy associated with the motion of the object is Eo. As the object passes through its equilibrium position its speed is vo. If the spring constant, ko, had been slightly larger, the speed of the object as it passed through its equilibrium position would have been ___ vo.
|
|
|
|
If the spring constant, ko, had been slightly smaller, the period of the motion would have been ___ To.
|
|
|
|
If the spring constant, ko, had been slightly larger, the total mechanical energy associated with the motion of the object would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
If the object had been released from rest at a distance less than Ao from its equilibrium position, the speed of the object as it passed through its equilibrium position would have been ___ vo.
|
|
|
|
If the object had been released from rest at a distance greater than Ao from its equilibrium position, the period of the motion would have been ___ To.
|
|
|
|
If the object had been released from rest at a distance less than Ao from its equilibrium position, the total mechanical energy of the motion would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
If the mass of the object had been slightly less than mo, the speed of the object as it passed through its equilibrium position would have been ___ vo.
|
|
|
|
If the mass of the object had been slightly larger than mo, the period of the motion would have been ___ To.
|
|
|
|
If the mass of the object had been slightly less than mo, the total mechanical energy of the motion would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
The following information pertains to questions 18-29. A simple pendulum is made by tying an object with mass mo to the end of a string of length Lo, the other end of which is tied to the ceiling. The object is pulled aside until the string makes a small angle o with the vertical, held at rest and released. The pendulum bob then undergoes simple harmonic motion with period To and the total mechanical energy of the pendulum bob is Eo. At the lowest point in its swing, the speed of the pendulum bob is vo. If the length of the string had been slightly longer than Lo, the period of the motion would have been ____ To.
|
|
|
|
If the mass of the pendulum bob had been slightly larger than mo, the period of the motion would have been ____ To.
|
|
|
|
If the angle which the string makes with the vertical when the bob was released from rest had been slightly less than o, the period of the motion would have been ____ To.
|
|
|
|
If the same pendulum was set in motion in the same way on the surface of the moon, the period of the motion would be ___ To.
|
|
|
|
If the length of the string had been slightly longer than Lo, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum bob would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
If the mass of the pendulum bob had been slightly larger than mo, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum bob would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
If the angle which the string makes with the vertical when the bob was released from rest had been slightly less than o, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum bob would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
If the same pendulum was set in motion in the same way on the surface of the moon, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum bob would have been ___ Eo.
|
|
|
|
If the length of the string had been slightly longer than Lo, the speed of the pendulum bob as it passed through the lowest point in its swing would have been ___ vo.
|
|
|
|
If the mass of the pendulum bob had been slightly larger than mo, the speed of the pendulum bob as it passed through the lowest point in its swing would have been ___ vo.
|
|
|
|
If the angle which the string makes with the vertical when the bob was released from rest had been slightly less than o, the speed of the pendulum bob as it passed through the lowest point in its swing would have been ___ vo.
|
|
|
|
If the same pendulum was set in motion in the same way on the surface of the moon, the speed of the pendulum bob as it passed through the lowest point in its swing would be ___ vo.
|