Chapter 14: Early Medieval Art in Europe
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Chapter 14

Early Medieval Art in Europe

  A. THE MIDDLE AGES

  B. THE BRITISH ISLES AND SCANDINAVIA

  C. CHRISTIAN SPAIN

  D. LANGOBARD ITALY

  E. CAROLINGIAN EUROPE
    1. Architecture
    2. Books

  F. SCANDINAVIA: THE VIKINGS

  G. THE OTTONIAN PERIOD
    1. Architecture
    2. Sculpture
    3. Books



Early Medieval Art in Europe

Fig. 14-1
Chi Rho Iota page, Book of Kells

  A. THE MIDDLE AGES   top

  B. THE BRITISH ISLES AND SCANDINAVIA   top

Fig. 14-2
Gummersmark brooch, Denmark. 6th century. Silver gilt, height 5" (14.6 cm). Nationalmuseet, Copenhagen

Fig. 14-3
Purse cover, from the Sutton Hoo burial ship, Suffolk, England. c. 615 - 30. Cloisonné plaques of gold, garnet, and checked enamel, length 8" (20.3 cm). The British Museum, London.

Fig. 14-4
Page with Lion, Gospel of Saint John, Gospel Book of Durrow, probably made at Iona, Scotland. c. 675. Ink and tempera on parchment, 95/8 x 511/16" (24.5 x 14.5 cm). The Board of Trinity College, Dublin, MS 57 (A.4.5), fol. 191v

Fig. 14-5
South Cross, Ahenny, County Tipperary, Ireland. 8th century. Stone

  C. CHRISTIAN SPAIN   top

Fig. 14-6
Church of Santa Maria de Quintanilla de las Viñas, Burgos, Spain. Late 7th century. View from the choir into the apse

  D. LANGOBARD ITALY   top

Fig. 14-9
Cross, from the Church of Saint Giulia, Brescia, Italy. Late 7th–early 9th century. Gilded silver, wood, jewels, glass, cameos, and gold-glass medallion, 50 x 39" (126 x 99 cm). Museo Civico dell' Età Cristiana, Brescia

  E. CAROLINGIAN EUROPE   top

    1. Architecture   top

Fig. 14-12
Palace Chapel of Charlemagne

Plan, Palace Chapel of Charlemagne

Fig. 14-13
Plan of the Abbey of Saint Gall (redrawn). c. 817. Original in red ink on parchment, 28 x 441/8" (71.1 x 112.1 cm). Stiftsbibliothek, St. Gallen, Switzerland, Cod. Sang. 1092

    2. Books   top

Fig. 14-15
Page with Mark the Evangelist, Book of Mark, Godescalc Evangelistary 781 - 83. Ink and colors on vellum, 12 1/2 x 8 1/2" (32.1 x 21.8 cm). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France

Fig. 14-16
Page with Matthew the Evangelist, Book of Matthew, Ebbo Gospels. c. 816 - 35. Ink, gold, and colors on vellum, (26 x 22.2 cm). Bibliothèque Municipale, Epernay, France

Fig. 14-18
Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures, outer cover, Lindau Gospels. c. 870 - 80. Gold, pearls, and gems, 13 x 103/8" (36.9 x 26.7 cm). The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York

  F. SCANDINAVIA: THE VIKINGS   top

Fig. 14-20
Burial Ship, from Oseberg, Norway. Ship c. 815 - 20; burial 834. Wood, length 75'6" (23 m). Vikingskiphuset, Universitets Oldsaksamling, Oslo, Norway

Fig. 14-21
Post from the Oseberg burial ship. c. 815 - 20. Wood, length approx. 36" (92.3 cm). Vikingskiphuset, Universitets Oldsaksamling, Oslo, Norway

  G. OTTONIAN EUROPE   top

    1. Architecture   top

Fig.14-22
Church of St. Cyriakus, Gernrode, Germany. Begun 961; consecrated 973

Fig. 14-23
Plan, Church of St. Cyriakus

Fig. 14-24
Interior, Church of St. Cyriakus

    2. Sculpture   top

Fig. 14-25
Otto I Presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ, one of a series of 19 ivory plaques known as the Magdeburg Ivories. c. 962 - 73. Ivory, 5 x 4" (12.7 x 11.4 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Bequest of George Blumenthal, l941

Fig. 14-26
Doors of Bishop Bernward, Abbey Church of St. Michael, Hildesheim, Germany

Fig. 14-28
Gero Crucifix, from Cologne Cathedral, Germany. c. 970. Painted and gilded wood, height of figure 6'2" (1.87 m)

    3. Books   top

View the manuscript, The Creation of the Waters and the Firmament, from the Aberdeen Bestiary

Fig. 14-29
Otto III Enthroned, Liuthar Gospels(Aachen Gospels). c. 1000. Ink and colors on vellum, 107/8 x 8" (27.9 x 21.8 cm). Cathedral Treasury, Aachen

Fig. 14-30
Page with Christ Washing the Feet of His Disciples, Gospels of Otto III. c. 1000. Ink and colors on vellum, approx. 8 x 6" (20.5 x 14.5 cm). Staatsbibliothek, Munich

Fig. 14-31
Presentation page with Abbess Hitda and Saint Walpurga, Hitda Gospels. Early 11th century. Ink and colors on vellum, 113/8 x 55/8" (29 x 14.2 cm). Hessische Landes-und-Hochschul-Bibliothek, Darmstadt, Germany

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