Chapter 16: The Respiratory System
Multiple Choice



1.  

The primary functions of the respiratory system is (are):



2.  

Pulmonary surfactant is a phospholipid secretion produced by alveolar cells to:



3.  

The "patrol force" of the alveolar epithelium involved with phagocytosis is comprised primarily of:



4.  

The respiratory system consists of structures that:



5.  

The difference between the true and false vocal cords is that the false vocal cords:



6.  

Structures in the trachea that prevent its collapse or overexpansion as pressures change in the respiratory system are the:



7.  

If food particles or liquids manage to touch the surfaces of the ventricular or vocal folds the:



8.  

The trachea allows for the passage of large masses of food through the esophagus due to:



9.  

The purpose of the hilus along the medial surface of the lung at the level of the branching primary bronchi is to:



10.  

Dilation and relaxation of the bronchioles are possible because of the presence of:



11.  

After passing through the trachea, the correct pathway a molecule of inspired air would take to reach an alveolus is:



12.  

The serous membrane in contact with the lung is the:



13.  

A necessary feature for normal gas exchange in the alveoli is:



14.  

The movement of air into and out of the lungs is primarily dependent on:



15.  

During Inspiration there will be an increase in the volume of the thoracic cavity and a(n):



16.  

During expiration there is a(n):



17.  

Each molecule of hemoglobin has the capacity to carry molecules of 02.



18.  

What percentage of total oxygen (02) is carried within red blood cells chemically bound to hemoglobin?



19.  

During expiration the diaphragm:



20.  

Alveolar ventilation can be calculated by:

Note: answer choices in this exercise are randomized.

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