Research by Lois Benjamin focused on lower-class African Americans and how they deal with racism.
The author suggests that a major strength of sociology is that it is much like using common sense.
A concept is defined as the process of determining the value of a variable in a specific case.
The mode is the statistical term referring to the value which occurs most often in a series of numbers.
When two variables are related in some consistent way, they are said to demonstrate a correlation.
If two variables are correlated, by definition, one is an independent variable and one is a dependent variable.
Max Weber argued that people involved in scientific research must strive to be value-free.
Androcentricity refers to approaching an issue from a male perspective.
An hypothesis is defined as an unverified statement of a relationship between variables.
The interview is the most common form of data gathering for a researcher using the participant-observation method.
Lois Benjamin used a technique known as snowball sampling as a data gathering method in her research on African-Americans.
Most field research is exploratory or descriptive.
E. Digby Bartzell's historical study of Boston and Philadelphia supports research linking attitudes with religious doctrine.
The first step in the scientific research process is to determine what research design will be used to obtain the data.
Seeing the world sociologically and asking questions are the two essential requirements of sociological research.
The most extreme score in any range of values is defined as the mean.
Validity is defined as the quality of measuring precisely what one intends to measure.
An apparent, although false (because it is driven by some other variable), association between two (or more) variables is a spurious correlation.
Feminist sociological research seeks to subordinate men to the social status of women.
Sociology's ethical prime directive mandates that sociologists strive to be both technologically competent and fair-minded in conducting all research.
