Chapter 7: Work and Energy
Practice Questions



1.  

Two men, Joel and Jerry, push against a wall. Jerry stops after 10 min, while Joel is able to push for 5 min longer. Compare the work against the wall they each do.

Joel does 50% more work than Jerry.
Jerry does 50% more work than Joel.
Joel does 75% more work than Jerry.
Neither of them do any work.


2.  

Which of the following graphs illustrates Hooke's Law (the spring force)?



3.  

A simple pendulum, consisting of a mass m and a string, swings upward, making an angle q with the vertical. The work done by the tension force is

zero.
mg.
mg cos q.
mg sin q.


4.  

Vector A is of length 2 and is 30o north of east and vector B is of length 1 and pointed due north. The scalar product of the two vectors is

0.5
1.0
1.7
2


5.  

Vector A=2i+3j+0k and Vector B=2i-3j+0k, the dot product of the two vectors is

-5
0
5
13


6.  

Vector A=2i+3j+1k and B=2i-3j+5k, the dot product of the two vectors is

-5
0
5
14


7.  

A 4-kg mass moving with speed 2 m/s, and a 2-kg mass moving with a speed of 4 m/s, are gliding over a horizontal frictionless surface. Both objects encounter the same horizontal force, which directly opposes their motion, and are brought to rest by it. Which statement best describes their respective stopping distances?

The 4-kg mass travels twice as far as the 2-kg mass before stopping.
The 2-kg mass travels twice as far as the 4-kg mass before stopping.
Both masses travel the same distance before stopping.
The 2 kg mass travels greater than twice as far.


8.  

A 4-kg mass moving with speed 2 m/s and, an otherwise identical, 2-kg mass moving with a speed of 4 m/s, are gliding over a horizontal surface with friction and are brought to rest by it. Which statement best describes their respective stopping distances?

The 4-kg mass travels twice as far as the 2-kg mass before stopping.
The 2-kg mass travels twice as far as the 4-kg mass before stopping.
Both masses travel the same distance before stopping.
The 2-kg mass travels greater than twice as far.


9.  

A force that object A exerts on object B is observed over a 10-second interval, as shown on the graph. How much work did object A do during that 10 s?

Zero
12.5 J
25 J
50 J


10.  

The resultant force you exert on a shopping cart, for a 10 s period, is plotted on the graph, shown. How much work did you do during this 10 s interval?

Zero
12.5 J
25 J
-25 J


11.  

What was the total work done on you by all the forces in the universe between the time just before you awoke this morning and right now?

Don't have a clue.
Greater than zero.
Zero.
Can not be calculated.


12.  

The work done by friction, f,

equals -fd, where d is the total distance moved.
equals fd, where d is the total distance.
can't easily be calculated because it depends on the angle between f and d.
can't easily be calculated.


13.  

A 102 kg man climbs a 5.0 meter high stair case at constant speed How much work does he do?

510 J
49 J
5000 J
2500 J


14.  

A 2 kg mass travelling at 1.8 m/s has a kinetic energy of

3.24 J
5 J
6.48 J
10 J


15.  

A 2 kg mass traveling at 1.8x108 m/s has a kinetic energy of

4.5x1016 J
3.5x1016 J
2.5x1016 J
none of the above


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