Chapter 12: Political Life: Social Order and Disorder
Multiple Choice


Answer the following multiple choice questions.


1.  

Select the correct mode of subsistence for chiefdoms.

intensive agriculture
horticulture
shifting agriculture
food collecting


2.  

When no regular, effective means of resolving a conflict are available, ____________.

violence is commonly used to settle a dispute
men must pick sides and battle until the dispute is resolved
wars are the common result
ordeals are arranged for the opposing parties


3.  

____________ are used where political officials lack sufficient power to make and enforce judicial decisions.

Oaths and Ordeals
Conflicts
Courts
Ordeals with apology


4.  

Anthropologists generally focus on groups organized on the basis of ___________, while discussing political groups.

territory
age
occupation
sex


5.  

Select the one characteristic trait necessary to be the big man of Kumdi Engamoi, of New Guinea.

good speaker
good father
good looker
good writer


6.  

Select the condition that may have existed for tribal groups to integrate into a single unit.

external threat
permanent settlements
mutually understandable language
internal threat


7.  

State-level societies generally get most of their food from ____________.

pastoral activities
food collecting
intensive agriculture
horticulture


8.  

Select the one that is not generally an important role of chiefs.

collecting taxes
redistribution of wealth
coordinating labor
supervising religious festivals


9.  

Which form of distribution do anthropologists link to chiefdoms?

redistribution
balanced reciprocity
generalized reciprocity
commercial exchange


10.  

Warfare is more likely ____________.

in those nations that trade more with each other
between nations that are militarily more unequal
in those societies suffering from chronic food shortages
where people fear natural disasters


11.  

Select the one that is characteristic of state-level societies but not of tribes.

sons of leaders are likely to become leaders themselves
leaders are wealthier than their followers
leaders are poorer than their followers
leaders are more intelligent than their followers


12.  

Which non-kinship group is most likely to integrate different local groups in a tribal society.

ethnic association
age-set
regional organization
unisex organization


13.  

Complementary opposition is typical of a(n) ____________ kind of group.

segmentary lineage
secret society
age-set
chiefdom


14.  

A society composed of a number of politically autonomous, small and unusually nomadic groups is classified as a ____________.

band society
tribal society
state society
horde


15.  

Select the aspect of political organization that is found in almost all societies.

count decisions
police forces
ways of creating and maintaining social order
mediators


© 1995-1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.
A Pearson Company
Legal Notice