Chapter 9: The Political Order
Key Terms


This section will test your mastery of key terms associated with the political order.


1.  

Liberal democracy, characterized by competing political parties, voting by the common people, a free press, and a relatively unrestrained capitalist economy, emerged in _________ societies.

hunting and gathering
agrarian
horticultural
industrial


2.  

According to Weber, a legitimate use of ________ occurs when society approves of the way it is used.

coercion
power
conflict
authoritarianism


3.  

An executive who sexually harrasses an employee is using ________.

coercion
authority
totalitarianism
authoritarianism


4.  

Mother Teresa had an extraordinary driving energy and a powerful aura of wisdom that enabled her to convince others to take up her cause. Mother Teresa possessed _________ authority.

legal-rational
traditional
charismatic
totalitarianism


5.  

The _______ is the highest political authority within a given territory.

government
state
nation
totalitarian


6.  

During the 1970s, China was a _______ because the government had unlimited power, tolerated no opposition, and exercised close control over its citizens.

authoritarian state
dictatorship
totalitarian state
monarchy


7.  

Burundi contains several ________ including the Hutus and Tutsis.

states
nations
nation-states
democracies


8.  

Most associational societies are very large and complex which forces individuals to form _______ to achieve their political goals.

political parties
democracies
lobbyists
government policies


9.  

The NRA is a/an ________ in that it was formed for the express purpose of swaying political decisions.

political party
lobbyist
interest group
PAC


10.  

Special-interest groups frequently establish _______ to raise money.

political parties
lobbyists
veto group
PACs


11.  

The ________ model argues that power is diffused throughout society such that any one group can only rarely achieve everything it wishes.

veto
pluralist
power elite
democratic elite


12.  

The _________ model argues that a small group of wealthy and prestigious people controls the U.S.

veto
pluralist
power elite
democratic elite


13.  

The ________ perspective argues that the state maintains order, interacts with other states, and directs the system.

functionalist
conflict
symbolic interactist
Great Social Transformation


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