1.
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What is the term for the ability to achieve one's end despite resistance?
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| influence |
| power |
| persuasion |
| cooperation |
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2.
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In which type of society did aristocracies emerge?
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| hunting and gathering |
| agrarian |
| industrial |
| postindustrial |
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3.
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On which type of authority are monarchies based?
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| traditional |
| charismatic |
| legal-rational |
| all of the above |
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4.
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The President of the United States has powers which are specifically and formally defined and do not accompany him once he leaves office. Which type of authority does the president have?
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| traditional |
| coercion |
| charismatic |
| legal-rational |
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5.
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In Saudi Arabia, people are excluded from the process of government and prohibited from opposing the government. However, the government is uninterested in its citizens' daily lives. What type of state is Saudi Arabia?
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| totalitarian |
| democratic |
| authoritarian |
| legal-rational |
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6.
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Which type of society emerged during the twentieth century due to advances in technology that allowed leaders to closely watch citizens and suppress any perceived threats?
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| traditional |
| totalitarian |
| democratic |
| authoritarian |
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7.
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What is the term for an abstract description, constructed from a number of cases, that reveals the essential feature of a concept?
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| ideal type |
| working model |
| theoretical construct |
| social construction |
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8.
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Before Israel was founded, the Jews were:
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| a state |
| a nation without a state |
| a state without a nation |
| a nation-state |
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9.
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Japan is a homogeneous country with a common culture and its territory incorporates and represents this culture. Which term best describes Japan?
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| state |
| nation |
| nation-state |
| none of the above |
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10.
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Which is NOT a technique used in the politics of exclusion?
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| treating members of another group as less than human |
| blaming the other group for starting the conflict |
| labeling the other group as evil |
| all of the above are used in the politics of exclusion |
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11.
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Which is NOT true of political parties?
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| they sometimes conflict over issues |
| they attempt to legitimately influence government |
| they are an important basis for forming coalitions |
| they employ lobbyists to influence government policies |
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12.
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What is the term for the official statement of ideology, goals, and plans that a political party will implement if its candidates are elected to office?
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| PAC |
| interest group |
| platform |
| ideal type |
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13.
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Which type of group is formed for the sole purpose of influencing political decisions?
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| political action committee |
| lobbyist |
| interest group |
| all of the above |
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14.
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Which model stresses that the United States is controlled by leaders of the government, military, and business?
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| Functionalism |
| Conflict |
| Power Elite |
| Pluralist |
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15.
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In the interest of public health, the American Medical Association works to block the actions of tobacco companies. The AMA is called a:
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| veto group |
| PAC |
| power elite |
| lobbyist |
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16.
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Which theory argues that the United States has multiple centers of power and that groups must accommodate and compromise?
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| Functionalism |
| Conflict |
| Power Elite |
| Pluralism |
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17.
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Which is NOT a function of the political order according to Functionalist theory?
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| directing the economic, social, and political order |
| maintaining order, even if force is necessary |
| joining alliances with other states |
| teaching people the political attitudes, values, and beliefs in order to achieve consensus |
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18.
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Which perspective argues that political parties are more than just formal organizations, they are also ideas in people's minds and part of their social identities?
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| Functionalism |
| Conflict |
| Symbolic Interaction |
| Rational Choice |
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19.
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Which perspective argues that, even in a democracy, the weak, powerless, and unorganized lose out on power struggles because they lack the resources to compete?
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| Power Elite |
| Conflict |
| Functionalism |
| Pluralism |
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20.
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Which is NOT true of politics in the United States?
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| many people feel that their input in politics will make little difference |
| politicians are far removed from the public |
| Americans are losing faith in the political system |
| all of the above are true of politics in the U.S. |