Chapter 9: The Political Order
Multiple Choice


This section will test your mastery of key terms associated with the political order.


1.  

What is the term for the ability to achieve one's end despite resistance?

influence
power
persuasion
cooperation


2.  

In which type of society did aristocracies emerge?

hunting and gathering
agrarian
industrial
postindustrial


3.  

On which type of authority are monarchies based?

traditional
charismatic
legal-rational
all of the above


4.  

The President of the United States has powers which are specifically and formally defined and do not accompany him once he leaves office. Which type of authority does the president have?

traditional
coercion
charismatic
legal-rational


5.  

In Saudi Arabia, people are excluded from the process of government and prohibited from opposing the government. However, the government is uninterested in its citizens' daily lives. What type of state is Saudi Arabia?

totalitarian
democratic
authoritarian
legal-rational


6.  

Which type of society emerged during the twentieth century due to advances in technology that allowed leaders to closely watch citizens and suppress any perceived threats?

traditional
totalitarian
democratic
authoritarian


7.  

What is the term for an abstract description, constructed from a number of cases, that reveals the essential feature of a concept?

ideal type
working model
theoretical construct
social construction


8.  

Before Israel was founded, the Jews were:

a state
a nation without a state
a state without a nation
a nation-state


9.  

Japan is a homogeneous country with a common culture and its territory incorporates and represents this culture. Which term best describes Japan?

state
nation
nation-state
none of the above


10.  

Which is NOT a technique used in the politics of exclusion?

treating members of another group as less than human
blaming the other group for starting the conflict
labeling the other group as evil
all of the above are used in the politics of exclusion


11.  

Which is NOT true of political parties?

they sometimes conflict over issues
they attempt to legitimately influence government
they are an important basis for forming coalitions
they employ lobbyists to influence government policies


12.  

What is the term for the official statement of ideology, goals, and plans that a political party will implement if its candidates are elected to office?

PAC
interest group
platform
ideal type


13.  

Which type of group is formed for the sole purpose of influencing political decisions?

political action committee
lobbyist
interest group
all of the above


14.  

Which model stresses that the United States is controlled by leaders of the government, military, and business?

Functionalism
Conflict
Power Elite
Pluralist


15.  

In the interest of public health, the American Medical Association works to block the actions of tobacco companies. The AMA is called a:

veto group
PAC
power elite
lobbyist


16.  

Which theory argues that the United States has multiple centers of power and that groups must accommodate and compromise?

Functionalism
Conflict
Power Elite
Pluralism


17.  

Which is NOT a function of the political order according to Functionalist theory?

directing the economic, social, and political order
maintaining order, even if force is necessary
joining alliances with other states
teaching people the political attitudes, values, and beliefs in order to achieve consensus


18.  

Which perspective argues that political parties are more than just formal organizations, they are also ideas in people's minds and part of their social identities?

Functionalism
Conflict
Symbolic Interaction
Rational Choice


19.  

Which perspective argues that, even in a democracy, the weak, powerless, and unorganized lose out on power struggles because they lack the resources to compete?

Power Elite
Conflict
Functionalism
Pluralism


20.  

Which is NOT true of politics in the United States?

many people feel that their input in politics will make little difference
politicians are far removed from the public
Americans are losing faith in the political system
all of the above are true of politics in the U.S.


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