Chapter 8: The Economy
True or False



1.  

Adam Smith's idea behind free-market competition is that it will produce the highest quality goods at the best prices.

TRUE
FALSE


2.  

In socialist systems, the government takes a laissez-faire approach to controlling the economy.

TRUE
FALSE


3.  

In socialist systems, people are not allowed to own their homes.

TRUE
FALSE


4.  

The United States is becoming a more pure capitalist country.

TRUE
FALSE


5.  

The largest foreign investors in the United States are the Japanese.

TRUE
FALSE


6.  

Socialists believe that everyone should get what they work for.

TRUE
FALSE


7.  

Although socialism and capitalism are very different, they have been converging toward some middle ground.

TRUE
FALSE


8.  

The concept of unemployment does not exist in traditional societies.

TRUE
FALSE


9.  

One reason companies form conglomerates is to gain access to the technology, skills, and experiences of the acquired company.

TRUE
FALSE


10.  

Caterpillar Tractor Corporation is headquartered in the United States but has plants in Brazil, Australia, and Scotland. As a result, Caterpillar is an interlocking directorate.

TRUE
FALSE


11.  

Unemployment is defined as people without jobs.

TRUE
FALSE


12.  

No society can have zero unemployment because, at any given time, some members of society are sick or in transition from one job to another.

TRUE
FALSE


13.  

Job-loss anxiety has negative consequences for society because it reduces the amount of money that people are willing to spend and it contributes to voter dissatisfaction.

TRUE
FALSE


14.  

The salaries of chief executive officers has increased as the number of employees they fire has also increased.

TRUE
FALSE


15.  

Conflict theorists propose that people in the United States do not a have problem with the inequalities created by capitalism because they have an ideology that supports and justifies winners and losers.

TRUE
FALSE


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