1.
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_________ societies usually consist of a small upper class, a larger middle class, and a sizeable lower class.
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| industrial |
| agrarian |
| horticultural |
| hunting and gathering |
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2.
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India has a _________ system in that it has a fixed arrangement of strata from the most to the least privileged, with a person's position determined unalterably at birth.
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| class |
| varna |
| brahman |
| caste |
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3.
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In a _________ system, social standing is determined by factors over which people can exert some control.
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| caste |
| varnas |
| class |
| strata |
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4.
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Members of the British upper class display a great deal of _________ because they have high levels of wealth, power, and prestige.
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| class consciousness |
| varnas |
| class consistency |
| caste consistency |
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5.
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Secretaries, librarians, and waitresses have _________ jobs.
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| white collar |
| blue collar |
| pink collar |
| green collar |
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6.
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Generally, elite (upper-upper class), is a/an _________ status.
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| achieved |
| set |
| ascribed |
| inconsistent |
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7.
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Members of the ________ have relatively few assets, depend heavily on their earnings to maintain their lifestyle, and emphasize respectability and reliability.
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| working class |
| upper middle class |
| lower middle class |
| lower class |
|
8.
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The ________ consists of tradespeople, semi-skilled operatives, and service personnel.
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| lower middle class |
| lower lower class |
| truly disadvantaged |
| working class |
|
9.
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Deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill has resulted in an increase in the _________ population.
|
| working class |
| homeless |
| lower middle class |
| lower lower class |
|
10.
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Jerry, an unskilled laborer, experienced ________ when he realized that membership in his class doomed all members to the same fate.
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| class consciousness |
| ideology |
| structural mobility |
| false consciousness |
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11.
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Inner-city residents who are trapped in a cycle of joblessness, deviance, crime, and welfare dependency are the _________.
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| working class |
| truly disadvantaged |
| culture of poverty |
| lower middle class |
|
12.
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The _________ perspective holds that all societies have positions that must be filled, but that vary in attractiveness, pay, and prestige.
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| conflict |
| functionalism |
| symbolic interactionism |
| distributive systems |
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13.
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A critique of the _________ perspective is that it assumes that everyone has an equal chance to compete for jobs of different pay and prestige.
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| functionalism |
| conflict |
| symbolic interactionism |
| distributive systems |