Chapter 5: Inequalities of Social Class
Key Terms


This section will test your mastery of key terms associated with the inequalities of social class.


1.  

_________ societies usually consist of a small upper class, a larger middle class, and a sizeable lower class.

industrial
agrarian
horticultural
hunting and gathering


2.  

India has a _________ system in that it has a fixed arrangement of strata from the most to the least privileged, with a person's position determined unalterably at birth.

class
varna
brahman
caste


3.  

In a _________ system, social standing is determined by factors over which people can exert some control.

caste
varnas
class
strata


4.  

Members of the British upper class display a great deal of _________ because they have high levels of wealth, power, and prestige.

class consciousness
varnas
class consistency
caste consistency


5.  

Secretaries, librarians, and waitresses have _________ jobs.

white collar
blue collar
pink collar
green collar


6.  

Generally, elite (upper-upper class), is a/an _________ status.

achieved
set
ascribed
inconsistent


7.  

Members of the ________ have relatively few assets, depend heavily on their earnings to maintain their lifestyle, and emphasize respectability and reliability.

working class
upper middle class
lower middle class
lower class


8.  

The ________ consists of tradespeople, semi-skilled operatives, and service personnel.

lower middle class
lower lower class
truly disadvantaged
working class


9.  

Deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill has resulted in an increase in the _________ population.

working class
homeless
lower middle class
lower lower class


10.  

Jerry, an unskilled laborer, experienced ________ when he realized that membership in his class doomed all members to the same fate.

class consciousness
ideology
structural mobility
false consciousness


11.  

Inner-city residents who are trapped in a cycle of joblessness, deviance, crime, and welfare dependency are the _________.

working class
truly disadvantaged
culture of poverty
lower middle class


12.  

The _________ perspective holds that all societies have positions that must be filled, but that vary in attractiveness, pay, and prestige.

conflict
functionalism
symbolic interactionism
distributive systems


13.  

A critique of the _________ perspective is that it assumes that everyone has an equal chance to compete for jobs of different pay and prestige.

functionalism
conflict
symbolic interactionism
distributive systems


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