1.
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Beliefs, languages, and music are examples of __________.
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| ethnocentrism |
| nonmaterial culture |
| cultural relativism |
| material culture |
|
2.
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Legal codes, worldviews, and language are examples of __________.
|
| non-material culture |
| cultural universals |
| material culture |
| cultural relativism |
|
3.
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Groups of people that obey a central authority and share a common culture make up a ________.
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| universal culture |
| relative culture |
| value system |
| society |
|
4.
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When he visited India for the first time, Joe felt anxiety because he did not know the culture's _________.
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| norms |
| cultural universals |
| symbols |
| ethnocentricity |
|
5.
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A mushroom cloud is considered a ________ because it represents something else.
|
| language |
| cultural relativity |
| symbol |
| value |
|
6.
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Yasmeen engaged in _________ when she judged the United States by the standards of her own culture.
|
| nonmaterial culture |
| ethnocentrism |
| multiculturalism |
| cultural relativity |
|
7.
|
|
The concept of _________ began in education in the 1960s.
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| multiculturalism |
| cultural superiority |
| cultural relativity |
| ethnocentrism |
|
8.
|
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_________ is the result of valuing a familiar culture over an unknown culture.
|
| nonmaterial culture |
| cultural universal |
| cultural relativity |
| ethnocentrism |
|
9.
|
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The _________ in the United States includes technology and mechanization.
|
| farm movement |
| mode of subsistence |
| green revolution |
| transitional phase |
|
10.
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In _________ societies, women find and prepare food while men bring home game animals.
|
| postindustrial |
| agrarian |
| hunting and gathering |
| horticultural |
|
11.
|
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_________ societies are dominated by service jobs.
|
| Industrial |
| Postindustrial |
| Horticultural |
| Transnational |
|
12.
|
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_________ societies are characterized by tradition, low technology, and a simple division of labor.
|
| Associational |
| Transitional |
| Communal |
| Modern |
|
13.
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Developments in genetic engineering have outpaced developments in our values, norms, and ideologies about it. This exemplifies _________.
|
| material culture |
| cultural universal |
| culture lag |
| taboo |
|
14.
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|
_________ theory assumes that the history of traditional societies will mirror the history of the United States.
|
| Evolutionary |
| Modernization |
| Functionalism |
| Conflict |
|
15.
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_________ is the process of transmission of a cultural element from one group or society to another.
|
| Innovation |
| Discovery |
| Diffusion |
| Culture lag |
