Chapter 14: Population, Ecology, and Urbanization
True or False



1.  

The rate of world population growth has decreased since 1650.

TRUE
FALSE


2.  

The term life expectancy means the average length of life for members of a given population.

TRUE
FALSE


3.  

Overpopulation has been a problem throughout human history.

TRUE
FALSE


4.  

A fertility rate of 3.5 children per woman is required to maintain population replacement. (p. 395)

TRUE
FALSE


5.  

If the United States did not allow any immigrants to enter the country, its population would eventually grow smaller, given current fertility rates.

TRUE
FALSE


6.  

The life expectancy in the United States has increased about 25 years since 1900. (p. 395)

TRUE
FALSE


7.  

In the United States, life expectancy for black females is greater than for white females. (p. 396)

TRUE
FALSE


8.  

Most mortality in the United States is now due to infectious diseases.

TRUE
FALSE


9.  

Migration activity throughout the world is increasing.

TRUE
FALSE


10.  

Many Irish responded to push factors when they immigrated to the United States to escape the potato famine.

TRUE
FALSE


11.  

Preindustrial societies are characterized by high birth rates and declining death rates.

TRUE
FALSE


12.  

In comparing the population pyramids of Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Europe, we find that Africa's population has a much greater potential for future growth than does Europe's.

TRUE
FALSE


13.  

Food surpluses are associated with the development of the first cities.

TRUE
FALSE


14.  

Primate cities develop in industrial societies.

TRUE
FALSE


15.  

New York is a global city in that it contains organizations that run the worldwide economy.

TRUE
FALSE


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