Chapter 14: Population, Ecology, and Urbanization
Multiple Choice



1.  

The scientific study of the size, growth, and composition of the human population is:

ethnomethodology
dramaturgy
demography
none of the above


2.  

The fertility rate in the United States is currently:

below replacement
at replacement
above replacement
double replacement


3.  

A rapid, unchecked growth in the number of people inhabitating an area is called a:

time bomb
population explosion
urban primacy
none of the above


4.  

The number of births in a given time period minus the number of deaths in the population for the same time period is called:

natural fertility rate
morbidity rate
population increase
natural increase


5.  

Ms. Morales migrated from Philadelphia to Chicago to take a new job. Which type of factor motivated her to migrate?

push factor
cornucopia factor
pull factor
ecological factor


6.  

Which describes the stage of demographic transition for most preindustrial societies?

high birth rate and high death rate
high birth rate and declining death rate
declining birth rate and low death rate
low birth rate and low death rate


7.  

Which of the following describes the stage of demographic transition for the United States?

high birth rate and high death rate
high birth rate and declining death rate
declining birth rate and low death rate
low birth rate and low death rate


8.  

Which of the following caused the downfall of Easter Island?

the people deforested the land
the population grew
competition to construct the mois led the people to overburden the environment
all of the above


9.  

Moving from Philadelphia to Phoenix is an example of:

external migration
internal migration
push factor
pull factor


10.  

Which of the following did Thomas Malthus argue?

that the Green Revolution would provide sufficient food for the world's population.
that nature did not provide sufficient food for the world's population
that population growth would eventually outpace growth in food supply
none of the above


11.  

Which point of view argues that human inventiveness will cope with any scarcities caused by overpopulation?

Malthusian
Cornucopian
Green Revolution
Neo-Malthusian


12.  

Which of the following is NOT a component of Duncan's model of the relationship between environment and society?

environment
technology
population
religion


13.  

Where did the first city develop?

on the Amazon
at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Mesoamerica
near modern-day Istanbul


14.  

Mexico City is more than two times larger than Mexico's next largest city. This is called:

overurbanization
urban primacy
sectoral urbanization
megalopolis


15.  

Which theory, developed by Ernest Burgess, identifies the city as a series of progressively larger rings with the central business district in the middle?

Multiple Nuclei
Sector
Concentric Zone
Human Ecology


16.  

Communal societies are characterized by close personal relationships and tradition. Toonies refered to this as:

rural primacy
Gemeinschaft
homogeneity
Gesellschaft


17.  

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways Louis Wirth distinguished cities from rural areas?

population density
heterogeneity
relationship density
population size


18.  

What type of city contains organizations that run the worldwide economy?

primate
metroplex
global
megalopolis


19.  

A large city and its surrounding areas that are integrated with the city on a daily basis is called:

metropolis
metropolitan community
metroplex
megalopolis


20.  

As compared to growth in traditional societies, urban growth in industrial societies has been:

slower
faster
about the same


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