Chapter 12: Religion
True or False



1.  

In associational societies, religion is separated more from social and economic activities than it is in communal societies.

TRUE
FALSE


2.  

In Christianity, the cross is considered profane because it has special religious significance.

TRUE
FALSE


3.  

Pantheism is the tolerant acceptance of the worship of all gods.

TRUE
FALSE


4.  

A formal religious organization that is well-established and well-integrated into society, but that is not the state's official religion is called an ecclesia.

TRUE
FALSE


5.  

Islam is the world's largest religion.

TRUE
FALSE


6.  

The social organization of Islam and Christianity is alike in that both have highly bureaucratic and centralized leadership.

TRUE
FALSE


7.  

Judaism is the smallest of the world religions.

TRUE
FALSE


8.  

The central belief of Hinduism is the idea that a special moral force exists throughout the universe that makes demands on the individual and gives everyday life a sacred quality.

TRUE
FALSE


9.  

Confucianism emphasizes li, or proper etiquette and ritual, and jen, a sympathy that binds all humans together.

TRUE
FALSE


10.  

Functionalism argues that religion, as well as other social institutions contributes to the harmony and stability of society.

TRUE
FALSE


11.  

According to Functionalism, one of the functions of religion is to answer questions about the meaning of life, existence, and the afterlife.

TRUE
FALSE


12.  

Durkheim said that religion was a narcotic that dulled the pain of the masses.

TRUE
FALSE


13.  

To some extent, religion and science compete to explain the same phenomenon.

TRUE
FALSE


14.  

According to Symbolic Interactionism, religion is important because it serves as a reference point that affects many aspects of life, including social relationships.

TRUE
FALSE


15.  

The United States is experiencing both secularization and a religious revival.

TRUE
FALSE


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