1.
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_________ is the body of knowledge produced by answering logical questions with evidence gathered through experimentation or systematic observation.
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| viewpoint |
| sociological imagination |
| science |
| theory |
|
2.
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Sociologists develop explanations for the relationships between facts. This is called _________.
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| scientific method |
| theory |
| sociological imagination |
| science |
|
3.
|
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The U.S. government is an example of _________ because it existed before we were born and will most likely continue to exist after we die.
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| social change |
| social structure |
| sociological imagination |
| social interaction |
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4.
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_________ stated that the U.S. had a set of core values that concerned human equality and the obligation of human justice, and that social strains result when people behave in ways that are contrary to their core values.
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| Karl Marx |
| Emile Durkheim |
| Max Weber |
| Harriet Martineau |
|
5.
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_________, known as the father of Afro-American sociology, established a sociological research lab in Atlanta to research the Afro-American experience.
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| Robert Ezra Park |
| Albion Small |
| W.E.B. Dubois |
| Lester F. Ward |
|
6.
|
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_________ founded Hull House, an institution designed to serve the needs of people living in some of Chicago's disorganized neighborhoods.
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| Jane Addams |
| Robert Ezra Park |
| Harriet Martineau |
| William Graham Sumner |
|
7.
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_________ believed that capitalist society would eventually collapse due to struggles between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
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| Karl Marx |
| Albion Small |
| Max Weber |
| Emile Durkheim |
|
8.
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Small societies have simple divisions of labor. As a result, people participate in the same social life and come to share the same values. These societies are held together by _________.
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| anomie |
| organic solidarity |
| alienated solidarity |
| mechanical solidarity |
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9.
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Unskilled manual laborers may experience _________ if they feel they have lost control over their lives.
|
| mechanical solidarity |
| rationalization |
| alienation |
| anomie |
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10.
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During a revolution, norms in a society may be in conflict or entirely absent, causing the society to experience _________.
|
| anomie |
| alienation |
| mechanical solidarity |
| organic solidarity |
|
11.
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During the past two centuries, the U.S. has experienced _________, in that traditional thinking has been replaced with deliberate calculation, efficiency, and self-control.
|
| anomie |
| organic solidarity |
| alienation |
| rationalization |
|
12.
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The _________ perspective holds that parts of a social system work together to maintain the cohesion of the system.
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| conflict |
| functionalism |
| manifest functionalism |
| world systems |
|
13.
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A _________ of schooling is that children are away from the home for seven hours each weekday.
|
| latent function |
| dysfunction |
| manifest function |
| malfunction |
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14.
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Historical records, interviews, and participant observation are techniques used in _________ research.
|
| statistical |
| qualitative |
| survey |
| quantitative |
|
15.
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The Literary Digest survey of 1936 incorrectly predicted that Alfred Landon would defeat Franklin D. Roosevelt in the Presidential Election because the survey was _________.
|
| random |
| empirical |
| biased |
| controlled |
