1.
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What is the term for an objective and judicious approach to empirical evidence?
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| theory |
| scientific method |
| science |
| none of the above |
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2.
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The relatively permanent components of society, such as family and government, are called:
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| social interaction |
| social structure |
| sociological imagination |
| sociological viewpoint |
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3.
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Which sociologist warned that the cost of increased rationality in society included bureaucracies' inability to replace the warmth of an extended family?
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| Durkheim |
| Marx |
| Martineau |
| Weber |
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4.
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According to Marx, assembly line workers see their job as repetitive and boring, and they feel a lack of control over their work. This is known as:
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| anomie |
| verstehen |
| alienation |
| organic solidarity |
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5.
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Durkheim was concerned that the Industrial Revolution would cause which social condition?
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| anomie |
| mechanical solidarity |
| manifest function |
| none of the above |
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6.
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In small farming villages the division of labor is simple and the residents share similar values. This is an example of:
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| anomie |
| mechanical solidarity |
| organic solidarity |
| verstehen |
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7.
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Kevin is a plummer who lives in a complex industrial society. When his car breaks down he seeks the help of a mechanic. According to Durkheim, what connects Kevin to other members of his society?
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| mechanical solidarity |
| anomie |
| organic solidarity |
| alienation |
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8.
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Which perspective views society as an organism in which each part functions to maintain the cohesion of the whole?
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| Structural Functionalism |
| Conflict |
| Symbolic Interaction |
| none of the above |
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9.
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Originally, the purpose of summer break for school children was to allow them to help on the family farm. Which term is best described by this situation?
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| latent function |
| manifest function |
| dysfunction |
| none of the above |
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10.
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Though most American children no longer live on farms, schools continue to be closed in summer. One result of this is that millions of American families plan their yearly vacations in the summer. This is an example of:
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| manifest function |
| latent function |
| dysfunction |
| none of the above |
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11.
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In studying social order, which perspective would examine the power relationships between those who make laws and those who are punished by the laws?
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| Structural Functionalism |
| Conflict |
| Symbolic Interaction |
| Strain |
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12.
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Which perspective views social change as a regular feature of social life that often occurs due to struggles between the powerful and powerless?
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| Structural Functionalism |
| Conflict |
| Symbolic Interaction |
| none of the above |
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13.
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Surveys and controlled experiments are tools used by which research method?
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| quantitative |
| numerology |
| qualitative |
| life history |
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14.
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Which describes a sample that contains the same proportions of a given characteristic as that of the population?
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| random sample |
| snowball sample |
| representative sample |
| none of the above |
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15.
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Dr. Brown designs an experiment to test the effect of taking a women's studies class on attitudes toward women. He divides the participants into two groups: one that takes the class and one that does not. The group that does not take the class is called the:
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| random sample group |
| control group |
| representative group |
| experimental group |
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16.
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In which of the following sampling techniques does everyone in the population have an equal chance of selection?
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| random |
| representative |
| controlled |
| experimental |
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17.
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The Literary Digest poll predicted that in the 1936 election the Republican presidential candidate would beat the Democratic candidate. What caused this error?
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| the sample of respondents was biased |
| it asked the wrong questions |
| the control group was faulty |
| there was a computer glitch in the analysis |
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18.
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Which of the following was NOT part of the set of guidelines created by the American Sociological Association to protect people involved in research?
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| the participant must be informed of the researcher's institutional affiliation |
| the identity of the respondent must be completely anonymous |
| the participant must be informed of the purpose of the research |
| All of the above |
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19.
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The ability to control the behavior of others, even against their will, is called:
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| dominance |
| power |
| verstehen |
| solidarity |
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20.
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Which sociologist created two subdivisions for sociology: applied sociology and pure sociology?
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| Harriet Martineau |
| W.E.B. Dubois |
| Lester F. Ward |
| Albion Small |