Read Prince Shotoku’s Constitution and answer the following questions:

1. Why is the Constitution so short? Is this a virtue or a failing of the document?

2. With regard to Article 17, is this a sign that the Prince was in favor of democracy? Why or why not?

3. Can you note at least three Chinese influences in the Constitution? Where?

Now read Emperor Kotoku’s Taika Reform Edicts and answer the following questions:

1. Why is this document longer than the Constitution?

2. What is the significance of having an emperor as opposed to merely a clan leader?

3. Do you see a greater or lesser Chinese influence in the Reform Edicts?