Chapter 20: Stellar Evolution
Multiple Choice



1.  

Why do star clusters provide excellent tests for theories of stellar evolution?



2.  

How does a "black dwarf" star form?



3.  

What is the name for a pair of nuclear-burning stellar cores surrounded by a single continuous common photospheric envelope?



4.  

What is the physical size of a typical white dwarf star?



5.  

What is the region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram known as the "horizontal branch"?



6.  

What is the region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram known as the "red giant branch"?



7.  

Why do high-mass stars move on the H–R diagram approximately horizontally after they leave the main sequence, whereas low-mass stars evolve off the main sequence so that they move vertically?



8.  

What is the definition of the term "main-sequence turnoff"?



9.  

What is the characteristic pattern observed among the ages of the globular clusters associated with our Galaxy?



10.  

What would be the radius of a red giant star with an observed surface temperature of 3200 kelvins and a luminosity of 1000 solar units?



11.  

A star is located on the asymptotic giant branch of the H–R diagram



12.  

As a star exhausts the hydrogen in its core and the core contracts, the star becomes



13.  

A planetary nebula is



14.  

Which of the following stars is most dense?



15.  

A stellar model is



16.  

In its last stage of evolution, the Sun will become a



17.  

What type of main-sequence stars live the longest?



18.  

Why don't stars live forever?



19.  

What is the main-sequence (hydrogen core burning) lifetime for stars like the Sun?



20.  

What is the helium flash?

Note: answer choices in this exercise are randomized.

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