Chapter 1: Charting the Heavens
True or False



1.  

The Moon rises later each day (or night) than the previous day (or night).

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FALSE


2.  

Earth moves in its orbit about two degrees per day.

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FALSE


3.  

A parsec (pc) denotes a larger amount of distance than an astronomical unit (A.U.).

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FALSE


4.  

The difference in seasons is caused by the tilt of Earth's equator compared to its orbital plane, rather than Earth being closer to the Sun in summer.

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FALSE


5.  

Altitude (angular distance above the horizon) and azimuth (the angle away from true north) form a coordinate system that is widely used for star maps.

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FALSE


6.  

In the darkest part of a solar eclipse, the Moon always exactly covers the face of the Sun.

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FALSE


7.  

Earth's rotational axis is never completely perpendicular to the plane of its orbit around the Sun.

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FALSE


8.  

All early astronomers before Copernicus believed that the world was flat.

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FALSE


9.  

Constellations are patterns of stars that are all located at about the same distance from Earth.

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FALSE


10.  

In order for the distance to an object to be measured using parallax, it must be viewed from two different locations.

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FALSE


11.  

At both the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, but only at these times, Earth's axis lies in a plane perpendicular to the line between Earth and the Sun.

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FALSE


12.  

Normal human vision does not use parallax for determining distances.

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FALSE


13.  

A constellation consists of all stars in a certain direction that are roughly the same distance from Earth as each other.

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FALSE


14.  

The accuracy of parallax measurements improves as the distance of the object from the observer increases.

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FALSE


15.  

From any vantage point on Earth away from its equator, there are always some stars in the sky that neither rise nor set.

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FALSE


16.  

13,000 years from now, the best views of the constellation Orion for observers in the northern hemisphere will be obtained during the summer months.

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FALSE


17.  

The physical property of Earth that gives rise to the seasons is the inclination of its rotation axis to the plane of its orbit.

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FALSE


18.  

During a lunar eclipse, the Moon is located between Earth and the Sun.

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FALSE


19.  

Solar eclipses occur each month at different locations on Earth.

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FALSE


20.  

Light leaving Los Angeles would take a bit more than one second to reach as far as the Moon (about 400,000 km).

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FALSE


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