Chapter 4: Forms of Business Ownership and Franchising
Multiple Choice



1.  

Which of the following statements about choosing a form of ownership is false?

The choice of a form of ownership can have far-reaching effects on almost every aspect of a business and its owner.
Each form of ownership has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages
The S-corporation is the best form of ownership for entrepreneurs.
All of the above.


2.  

The most common form of business ownership in the United States is the:

sole proprietorship
the partnership
the corporation
the S-corporation


3.  

The biggest disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is

its high cost of formation.
the complexity involved in discontinuing it.
the unlimited personal liability the owner has for the business's debts.
the owner's limited access to capital.


4.  

__________ partners cannot take an active role in the operation of a business, but if the business fails, they stand to lose only what they have invested in the company.

General
Limited
Master
Insulated


5.  

Every partnership must have at least one __________ partner.

General
limited
silent
master


6.  

A corporation doing business in a state other than the one in which it is incorporated is called a __________ corporation

domestic
alien
foreign
closely-held


7.  

The primary reason most entrepreneurs choose to incorporate their businesses is:

to gain the benefit of limited liability for the corporation's stockholders.
the ability of the business to continue indefinitely.
the ability to avoid the disadvantage of double taxation.
that the corporation offers the least expensive and least complex process of business formation.


8.  

Which form of ownership has the greatest ability to attract capital?

sole proprietorship
partnership
corporation
S-corporation


9.  

Which of the following forms of ownership is taxed differently from the others

the sole proprietorship
the partnership
the corporation
the S-corporation


10.  

Which of the following requirements must an S-corporation meet?

It must be a domestic corporation.
It can issue only one class of common stock, but it can issue voting and nonvoting shares of common stock.
It cannot have more than 75 shareholders.
All of the above.


11.  

A primary difference between an S-corporation and a C-corporation is that:

the C-corporation offers the advantage of limited liability to its stockholders, and an S-corporation does not.
the C-corporation itself pays taxes based on a corporate tax structure, and the S-corporation passes all of its profits (or losses) through to its individual shareholders where they are taxed at the individual rate.
the founders of an S-corporation are protected from the potential loss of control that occurs when the founders of C-corporations sell shares of stock to raise the capital needed for growth.
S-corporations are much easier and less expensive to form than C-corporations, which require their founders to file a certificate of incorporation with the state and to pay incorporation fees.


12.  

The limited liability company (LLC) offers entrepreneurs

the tax advantages of a partnership.
the legal protection of a corporation.
maximum flexibility in the way it operates.
all of the above


13.  

To form an limited liability company (LLC), an entrepreneur must file

articles of organization.
a corporate charter.
An operating agreement
All of the above
A and C only


14.  

How many of the following characteristics may a limited liability company (LLC) have: limited liability, continuity of life, free transferability of interest, and centralized management?

only 1
no more than 2
no more than 3
all 4, if the owners choose


15.  

Which of the following statements concerning franchising is true?

Franchise sales total more than $1 trillion.
Franchises account for 44 percent of all retail sales.
A new franchise opens somewhere in the world every six-and-a-half minutes
All of the above.


16.  

__________ franchising is a system in which a franchiser provides franchisees with a complete business system, including a license for the tradename, the products or services to be sold, the physical plant, the methods of operation, a marketing plan, and other necessary business services.

tradename
product distribution
pure (or business format)
process


17.  

The essence of what a franchisee buys from a franchiser is ___________.

a steady source of capital.
the franchiser's experience
a marketing system.
an efficient building design.


18.  

Which of the following is not a benefit of franchising to the franchisee?

management training and support.
assistance with site selection
an advertising campaign planned, created, and paid for by the franchiser.
brandname appeal and name recognition for the products and services they sell.


19.  

Which of the following statements concerning franchise operations is true?

Franchisers may provide their franchisees with a business system, but they encourage franchisees to deviate significantly from the system to stimulate innovation.
Most franchisers provide extensive financial assistance, usually in the form of direct loans, to their franchisees.
One of the greatest sources of friction between franchisers and franchisees concerns the location of new franchises; existing franchisees are afraid that placing new outlets so close to their existing ones causes their sales and profits to be diluted.
The primary reason franchising has proved so popular is that franchisees are guaranteed that they will succeed.
All of the above.


20.  

The failure rate for franchises is __________ the failure rate for independent businesses.

lower than
higher than
the same as
cannot be determined


21.  

The disclosure document that is designed to help prospective franchisees evaluate franchise opportunities and to protect themselves from unscrupulous franchisers is the:

Trade Regulation Rule
Federal Trade Commission Report
Franchisee Protection Prospectus
Uniform Franchise Offering Circular


22.  

The Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (UFOC):

is not required from franchisers with fewer than 10 franchised outlets.
must be checked, verified, and approved by the Federal Trade Commission before franchisers can use it.
is designed to provide franchisees with important information about a franchise and must be given to franchisees before they sign a franchise contract or pay any money to the franchiser.
All of the above.


23.  

Experts estimate that __________ percent of franchisers are dishonest.

5 to 10
15 to 20
25 to 30
45 to 50


24.  

Which of the following should alert a potential franchisee that a franchiser is dishonest?

Claims that the franchise contract is a standard one and that "you don't need to read it."
No written documentation to support claims and promises the franchiser makes about the franchise, its operation, and its performance.
Reluctance to provide a list of existing franchisees to talk to.
All of the above.


25.  

A study by the Federal Trade Commission found that __________ percent of new franchisees sign their franchise contracts without reading them.

10
20
40
60


26.  

Locating franchised outlets in high-traffic, non-traditional locations such as airports, hospitals, zoos, sports arenas, and others is based on the principle of:

conversion franchising
intercept marketing
master franchising
piggyback franchising


27.  

In __________ franchising, a franchisee purchases the right to open more than one franchise outlet within a broad territory within a specified time period.

master
conversion
multiple-unit
piggyback


28.  

__________ franchising involves combining two or more complementary franchises, such as a Texaco gas station, a Burger King restaurant, and a TCBY yogurt franchise, in the same location.

master
conversion
multiple-unit
Piggyback


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