Chapter 10: Two-Sample Tests With Numerical Data
Multiple Choice


1.  

The t test for the difference between the means of two independent samples assumes that the respective:

samples are randomly and independently drawn.
sample variances are equal.
populations are approximately normal.
All of the above.


2.  

If we are testing for the difference between the means of two independent samples with samples of n1 = 20 and n2 = 20, the number of degrees of freedom is equal to:

10
38
39
40


3.  

In testing for the differences between the means of two independent equal, the degrees of freedom are: each population are unknown but assumed equal, the degrees of freedom are: each population are unknown but assumed

n - 1.
n1 + n2 - 1.
n1 + n2 - 2.
n - 2.


4.  

In testing for differences between the means of two independent populations the null hypothesis states that:

the difference between the two population means is equal to 2.
the difference between the two population means is equal to 0.
the difference between the two population means is greater than 0.
the difference between the two population means is less than 2.


5.  

In testing for differences between the means of two related populations where the variance of the differences is unknown, the degrees of freedom are:

n-1
n1+n2-1
n1+n2-2
n-2


6.  

If we are testing for the difference between the means of two related samples with samples of n1 = 20 and n2 = 20, the number of degrees of freedom is equal to:

18
19
38
39


7.  

In testing for differences between the means of two related populations the null hypothesis states that:

the difference between the two population means is equal to 0
the population mean difference is equal to 0.
the difference between the two population means is greater than 0.
the population mean difference is greater than 0.


8.  

The statistical distribution used for testing the difference between two population variances is the ___ distribution.

t
normal
binomial
F


9.  

When testing for the difference between two population variances with sample sizes of n1 = 8 and n2 = 10, the number of degrees of freedom are:

7, 9
8, 10
16
18


10.  

The test for the equality of two population variances is based on:

the difference between the two sample variances.
the ratio of the two sample variances.
the difference between the two population variances.
the difference between the sample variances divided by the difference between the sample means.


11.  

When testing for a difference in two population means from small samples, a pooled variance must be computed when ___________.

using a two-tailed test
variances are assumed to be unequal
variances are assumed to be equal
the sample sizes are equal.


12.  

TABLE 10-1
Two samples each of size 25 are taken from independent populations assumed to be normally distributed with equal variances. The first sample has a mean of 35.5 and standard deviation of 3.0 while the second sample has a mean of 33.0 and standard deviation of 4.0.

Referring to Table 10-1, the pooled (i.e., combined) variance is _______.

10.2
12.5
14.8
18.0


13.  

TABLE 10-1
Two samples each of size 25 are taken from independent populations assumed to be normally distributed with equal variances. The first sample has a mean of 35.5 and standard deviation of 3.0 while the second sample has a mean of 33.0 and standard deviation of 4.0.

Referring to Table 10-1, the computed t statistic is _______.

1.85
2.50
3.40
4.50


14.  

TABLE 10-1
Two samples each of size 25 are taken from independent populations assumed to be normally distributed with equal variances. The first sample has a mean of 35.5 and standard deviation of 3.0 while the second sample has a mean of 33.0 and standard deviation of 4.0.

Referring to Table 10-1, there are _______ degrees of freedom for this test.

40
48
49
50


15.  

In what type of test is the variable of interest the difference between the values of the observations rather than the observations themselves?

A test for the equality of variances from two independent populations.
A test for the mean difference between two related populations.
A test for the difference between the means of two independent populations.
All of the above.


16.  

To use the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test as a test for location, we must assume that:

the obtained data are either ranks or numerical measurements both within and between the two samples.
both samples are randomly and independently drawn from their respective populations.
both underlying populations from which the samples were drawn are equivalent in shape and dispersion.
All the above.


17.  

TABLE 10-2
To investigate the efficacy of a diet, a random sample of 16 male patients is drawn from a population of adult males using the diet. The weight of each individual in the sample is taken at the start of the diet and at a medical follow-up four weeks later. Assuming that the population of differences in weight before versus after the diet follow a normal distribution, the t-test for related samples can be used to determine if there was a significant decrease in the mean weight during this period. Suppose the mean decrease in weights over all 16 subjects in the study is 3.0 pounds with the standard deviation of differences computed as 6.0 pounds.

Referring to Table 10-2, the t test should be _______-tailed.

one
two
either one- or two
neither one- nor two


18.  

TABLE 10-2
To investigate the efficacy of a diet, a random sample of 16 male patients is drawn from a population of adult males using the diet. The weight of each individual in the sample is taken at the start of the diet and at a medical follow-up four weeks later. Assuming that the population of differences in weight before versus after the diet follow a normal distribution, the t-test for related samples can be used to determine if there was a significant decrease in the mean weight during this period. Suppose the mean decrease in weights over all 16 subjects in the study is 3.0 pounds with the standard deviation of differences computed as 6.0 pounds.

Referring to Table 10-2, there are _______ degrees of freedom for this test.

15
16
30
31


19.  

TABLE 10-2
To investigate the efficacy of a diet, a random sample of 16 male patients is drawn from a population of adult males using the diet. The weight of each individual in the sample is taken at the start of the diet and at a medical follow-up four weeks later. Assuming that the population of differences in weight before versus after the diet follow a normal distribution, the t-test for related samples can be used to determine if there was a significant decrease in the mean weight during this period. Suppose the mean decrease in weights over all 16 subjects in the study is 3.0 pounds with the standard deviation of differences computed as 6.0 pounds.

Referring to Table 10-2, the critical value for a one-tailed test of the null hypothesis of no difference at a 0.05 level of significance is _______.

0.0638
1.7531
2.1315
2.4899


20.  

TABLE 10-2
To investigate the efficacy of a diet, a random sample of 16 male patients is drawn from a population of adult males using the diet. The weight of each individual in the sample is taken at the start of the diet and at a medical follow-up four weeks later. Assuming that the population of differences in weight before versus after the diet follow a normal distribution, the t-test for related samples can be used to determine if there was a significant decrease in the mean weight during this period. Suppose the mean decrease in weights over all 16 subjects in the study is 3.0 pounds with the standard deviation of differences computed as 6.0 pounds.

Referring to Table 10-2, the p-value for a one-tailed test whose computed t statistic is 2.00 is between _______.

0.005 and 0.01
0.01 and 0.025
0.025 and 0.05
0.05 and 0.10


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