Chapter 4: Classical and Hellenistic Greece
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Chapter 4

Classical & Hellenistic Greece

  A. Classical Greece
    1. From Archaic to Classical
    2. The Golden Age of Athens
    3. Architecture and Architectural Sculpture on the Acropolis
    4. Sculpture
    5. Vase Painting
    6. The Emergence of Drama
    7. Philosophy
    8. Music and Greek Society

  B. Hellenistic Greece
    1. Architecture
    2. Sculpture
    3. Philosophy


Classical & Hellenistic Greece


A. Classical Greece

1. Archaic to Classical

Map of the Persian Wars

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2. The Golden Age of Athens

Fig 4-1
General view of the Acropolis.

Fig 4-2
Diagram of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders.

Nice general site that has background on Greek society during the Golden Age; has several images of a variety of items from that period.

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3. Architecture and Architectural Sculpture on the Acropolis

Fig 4-3
Plan of the Acropolis, Athens, after the mid-fifth century B.C.

Fig 4-4
Fourteen images of the Propylaia.

Fig 4-5
Three images of the Parthenon.

Fig 4-6
Plan of the Parthenon.

Fig 4-7
Lapith and centaur, metope, Parthenon, ca. 440 B.C.

Fig 4-8
Three seated goddesses, east pediment, Parthenon, 438ñ432 B.C.

Fig 4-9
Procession of Women, relief, from the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, ca. 440 B.C.

Fig 4-10
Erechtheus, Praxithea, and Their Daughters (?), relief, from the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, ca. 440 B.C.
Image 1
Image 2

Fig 4-11
Five images of the Erechtheion.

Fig 4-12
Eight images of the Temple of Athena Nike.

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4. Sculpture

Fig 4-13
The Kritios Boyca. 480 B.C., marble, Acropolis Museum, Athens.

Fig 4-14
Unknown Sculptor after Polykleitos Doryphorus (Man holding a Spear)The Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Not a single original work by Polykleitos survives today.

Fig 4-15
Aphrodite of Knidos, Roman marble copy of a Greek original of ca. 350ñ300 B.C. by Praxiteles.

Fig 4-16
Apoxyomenos (The Scraper), Roman copy after the original bronze of ca. 330 B.C. by Lysippos.

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5. Vase Painting

Fig 4-17
Muse and Maiden "Achilles Painter," ca. 445ñ430 B.C.

Several images of works in the white-ground painting style.

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6. The Emergence of Drama

ÝFig 4-18
Polykleitos the Younger, theater, Epidauros, ca. 350 B.C.

Works by Sophocles

The plays of Aristophanes are the only surviving complete examples of Old Greek Comedy, all written between 427 and 385 B.C.-texts and interpretations

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7. Philosophy

Fig 4-19
Portrait bust of Socrates , Roman copy of an original bronze of ca. 350 B.C. by Lysippos

Fig 4-20
Portrait bust of Plato, 350ñ340 B.C., copy of an original bronze of ca. 427ñ347 B.C. by silanion (?)

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8. Music and Greek Society

The Musical Modes

The modern modes that are playable with the context of the well tempered 12 tone system are named using the ancient Greek appelations--for those who are students of music to understand.

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B. Hellenistic Greece

Fig 4-21
Alexander the Great, related information and images.

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1. Architecture

Fig 4-22
Temple of the Olympian Zeus, Athens, second century B.C.ñsecond century A.D.

Fig 4-23
Plan of Upper City, Pergamon.

Fig 4-24
Altar of Zeus, from Pergamon, Turkey, west front, restored, built ca. 180ñ160 B.C.

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2. Sculpture

Fig 4-25
Battle of the Gods and the Giants, Altar of Zeus, Pergamon, ca. 180ñ160 B.C.

Fig 4-27
Nike of Samothrace , ca. 200ñ190 B.C., MusÈe du Louvre, Paris.

Fig 4-28
Laocoˆn and His Sons, perhaps a Roman marble copy after a Greek original by Hagesandros, Athanodoros, and Polydoros of Rhodes, variously dated between the second century B.C. and the first century A.D.,

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3. Philosophy

Zeno of Cittium - founder of Stoicism and brief summaries of the Stoics' beliefs

Skepticism

Greek skepticism is usually divided into three periods: early Pyrrhonism (fourth and third centuries BCE.), Academic skepticism (third and second centuries BCE.), and post Academic skepticism (first through third centuries CE.).

Pyrrho was a Greek philosopher from Elea, and founder of the Greek school of skepticism. In his youth he practiced the art of painting, but passed over this for philosophy.

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