Chapter 2: Ancient Egypt
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DiYanni: 2

Chapter 2

Ancient Egypt

A. The Civilization of the Nile
  1. Hieroglyphics
  2. Religious Beliefs

 B. The Old Kingdom
  1. Architecture
  2. Sculpture
  3. Relief Sculpture and Painting

 C. The Middle Kingdom
  1. Architecture
  2. Sculpture

 D. The New Kingdom
  1. Architecture
  2. Sculpture
  3. Relief Sculpture and Painting
  4. Akhentaten and Tutankhamen
  5. Literature: Lyric Poetry




Ancient Egypt

A. The Civilization of the Nile

1. Hieroglyphics

Fig 2-1
Palette of Narmer front and back., c. 3100 BC

Fig 2-2
Rosetta Stone British Museum, London c. 196 BC

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2.Religious Beliefs

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B. The Old Kingdom

1.Architecture

This site on the Old Kingdom contains the following images:

Fig 2-3
Imhotep, Stepped Pyramid of Zoser, Saqqara c. 2600 BC

Fig 2-4
Great Pyramids, Giza. Cheops c. 2530 BC, Chefren c. 2500 BC, Mycerinus c. 2470 BC

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2. Sculpture

This site on the Old Kingdom contains the following images:

Fig 2-5
Great Sphinx, Giza c. 2500 BC

Fig 2-6
Chefren, from Giza c.2500 BC

Fig 2-7
Mycerinus and Khamerernebty from Giza, c. 2470 BC; Museum of Fine Art, Boston

Fig 2-8
Ka-Aper (Sheikh el-Beled) from a tomb at Saqqara, c. 2500 BC; Egyptian Museum, Cairo

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3. Relief Sculpture and Painting

Fig 2-9
Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt (scroll to bottom of Old Kingdom site) Tomb of Ti, Saqqara, c. 2500-2400 BC

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C. The Middle Kingdom

1. Architecture

Coffin of Ipi-Ha-Ishutef, Egypt: Saqqara First Intermediate Period Dynasty 9-10, ca. 2213-2035 B.C. Wood, carved and painted

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2. Sculpture

Fig 2-10
Pectoral of Senwosret II from the tomb of Princess Sithathoryunet, c 1895-1878 BC; Metropolitan Museum of New York

Bust of a Man, Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Second half of Dynasty 12, ca. 1875-1782 B.C., Red quartzite, 35.6 cm H, 27.9 cm W

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D. The New Kingdom

1. Architecture

Fig 2-11
Senmut, Funerary temple of Queen Hatshepsut Deir-el Bahari, Thebes c. 1480 BC

Fig 2-12
Temple of Amen-Mut-Khonsu, Luxor

Fig 2-14
Deir el-Medina-- The workmen who built and decorated the royal tombs used to live there. The entire village has been completely excavated.

Good photos of the Deir el-Medina excavation site.

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2. Sculpture

Fig 2-16
Four Seated Figures of Ramesses II c. 1260 BC

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3. Relief Sculpture and Painting

Fig 2-17
Nobleman Hunting in the Marshes from a tomb at Thebes; c. 1400 BC

Fig 2-18
Musicians and Dancers detail of a wall painting from the tomb of Nebamun, Thebes; c. 1400 BC

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4. Akhentaten and Tutankhamen

Fig 2-19
Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Their Children Worshipping the Sun Eighteenth Dynasty; c. 1348-1336 BC

Fig 2-20
Queen Nefertiti Eighteenth Dynasty; c. 1348-1336 BC

Fig 2-21
Queen Tiy form Kom Medinet Ghurab, c. 1390-1352 BC, Eighteenth dynasty

Fig 2-22
Inner coffin of Tutankhamen's sarcophagus, c 1336-1327 BC

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5. Literature: Lyric Poetry

A beautiful virtual museum tour of Egyptian works from Pre-Dynastic period through King Tutankhamun.

Informative site with several links to articles and images related to Egypt.

The University of Memphis Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology home page. Includes pages with exhibits and a tour of Egypt with links to other Egyptian sites.

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